天鹅绒的特点 Characteristics of velvet

天鹅绒，明清两代最为兴盛。有花天鹅绒和素天鹅绒二种。清·黄地莲蝠纹漳绒垫料花天鹅绒是指将部分绒圈按花纹割断成绒毛，使之与未断的线圈联同构成纹样;而素天鹅绒则其表面全为绒圈。一般天鹅绒用蚕丝作原料或作经线，以棉纱作纬线，再以桑蚕丝(或人造丝)起绒圈。织造时，每织四根绒线便织入一根起绒杆(即细铁丝)，织到一定长度时即在机上用割刀沿铁丝剖割，即成毛绒。毛绒如何起是依纹样设计。构成织物的纹样有两种形式:一是绒花缎地、即漳缎;一是绒地缎花，即天鹅绒。其特点是少有织地，有单、双色，或嵌金银线。

天鹅绒使用桑蚕丝作原料也可用桑蚕丝作经，棉纱作纬交织的地组织上，以桑蚕丝或人造丝起绒圈。织造时每织四根绒线后织入一根起绒杆(细铁丝)，织到一定长度时(约20厘米左右)，即在机上用割刀沿铁丝剖割，铁丝脱离织物，则成毛绒。此毛绒根据纹样的设计，就能使纹样清晰地显示在缎面上，并有光泽。构成织物的纹样有两种形式，一种是绒花缎地，即漳缎;一种是绒地缎花，即天鹅绒。有单色和双色之分，富丽华贵，可做秋冬衣料或高级沙发套、窗帘等。

Velvet was most popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties. There are flower velvet and plain velvet.

Qinghuangdilotus bat pattern Zhangvelour cushion material

Qinghuangdilotus bat pattern Zhangvelour cushion material

Floral velvet refers to cutting part of the velvet ring into a pile according to the pattern, so that it is connected with the unbroken coil to form a pattern; Plain velvet, on the other hand, has a velvet ring on its surface. Generally, velvet is made of silk as raw material or warp thread, cotton yarn as weft thread, and mulberry silk (or rayon) as a pile ring. When weaving, every four wool threads will be woven into a velvet rod (i.e. fine iron wire), woven to a certain length, it will be cut along the iron wire with a cutter on the machine, that is, plush. How plush is designed according to the pattern. There are two forms of fabric pattern: one is velvet satin ground, that is, Zhangsatin; One is velvet, or velvet. Its characteristics are rarely woven, single, two-color, or embedded gold and silver thread.

Velvet using mulberry silk as raw material can also be used mulberry silk as warp, cotton yarn as weft interwoven on the ground organization, with mulberry silk or rayon velvet circle. When weaving, a raising rod (fine iron wire) is woven into every four wool threads. When it reaches a certain length (about 20 cm), it is cut along the iron wire with a cutter on the machine. When the iron wire is separated from the fabric, it becomes plush. This plush, according to the design of the pattern, can make the pattern clearly displayed on the satin surface, and glossy. There are two forms of fabric pattern, one is velvet satin ground, that is, Zhangsatin; One is velour, or velvet. There are monochrome and two-color points, rich and luxurious, can do autumn and winter clothing material or senior sofa cover, curtains, etc.